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A Brief Cajun History
"A Brief Cajun History"
is included in our tours of Louisiana Cajun Country.
This is a unique culture, found only in "French
Louisiana."
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White Field with Gold Star: The Virgin
Mary & participation in the American Revolution.
Three Fleur de Lis on a Blue Field:
French heritage (emblem of the kings of France).
Tower of Castile on a Red Field:
Acadian prosperity under Spanish rule.
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The
Acadian Flag |
Just
after the turn of the 17th Century the French established a
settlement in what is now Nova Scotia, one of the Canadian Maritime Provinces.
A series of wars between England and France placed control of the colony
in the hands of first one country and then the other; finally, in 1713, the
Treaty of Utrecht ceded Acadia to England once again.
Unsurprisingly, the French settlers refused to sign a loyalty oath to the
King of England, fearing that they would someday be required to take up arms
against their own countrymen.
After
protesting more than 40 years, in 1755 the French farmers in Acadia were
expelled from their homes and cast adrift among the other British colonies in
America. In what came to be called
"Le Grand Derangement" (The Great Craziness), families were
separated and forced onto ships under dreadful conditions; more than half lost
their lives. Rejected at every turn
because no preparations had been made to receive them and they had no means of
support, many of the Acadians eventually immigrated to Louisiana from both the
English settlements on the continent and from Santo Domingo in the Caribbean.
Settling
here with aid from Spain, they brought with them a diverse heritage, farming
skills, a love of music and fun, and a determination to retain their language
and culture. The poorest of the
poor, they settled along the bayous north of New Orleans, using the winding
shallow swamps as “roads” for both commerce and communication among
themselves; eventually, they spread to the plains to the north and west, adding
cattle ranching to farming and fishing as a livelihood.
These were the forefathers of today’s Louisiana Cajuns who retain the
deep-seated love of family, fondness for music and dancing and reverence for
good food that was part and parcel of the French colonists ousted from their
land so long ago. As time passed,
their
French-Acadian heritage incorporated
Spanish, French, German,
Haitian, and Native American Indian elements to form the distinctive, unique
Cajun culture found today in South Louisiana.
Welcome to Cajun Country, a place to make friends, eat
well, and “pass a good time.” The
Cajuns will welcome you to their celebrations, large and small, their
restaurants and dances – maybe even to their homes. If you stay here for just a little while, we’re sure
you’ll want to come back often.
“Laissez
les bon temps rouler!”
(lay ZAY lay bon
ton rule ay) - Let
the good times roll!
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